Heavy menstrual bleeding is common for some women, and those women usually do not consider it harmful. However, if you suddenly have heavy menstrual bleeding, read ahead because we have listed 5 possible causes of heavy bleeding.

1. Uterine complications

Menstruation is the shedding of uterine blood. And every woman past puberty experiences these phenomena monthly.

Thus, monthly periods are not unique. The problem is when you excessively bleed every month. Uterine complications may trigger heavy discharge. 

This is a tumor growth on your uterine that is not cancerous. It’s also called uterine fibroids or polyps.

So what causes uterine fibroids and why does it cause heavy menstruation? The hormones responsible for ovulation are the same that develop in fibroids.

During ovulation, estrogen and progesterone stimulate the uterine lining in readiness for pregnancy. But a high concentration of these female hormones results in the development of fibroids and polyps.

They populate the interior and exterior parts of the uterine. These hormonal concentrations are present in four of every five women.

But when the chemicals bloat too big or many, they disturb the surrounding organs. As a result, they cause heavy bleeding during menstruation

But some mitigation measure could also inflame the uterine. The use of intrauterine devices (IUD) is one such factor.

This pregnancy prevention device is fitted in the uterine to protect against sperm reaching the egg. But this device is known to cause menorrhagia.

In case you suffer heavy bleeding as a result, you should consider alternative birth control measure, as per an article on the Mayo Clinic publication.

2. Hormonal issues

Estrogen and progesterone are essential for successful ovulation to occur. These levels also need to be precise under the right conditions.

In some women though, this is not the case. Some could have less than ideal while other women could have more than necessary.

This situation happens in postmenopausal women and pre-menstruating girls, respectively. 

In this case, bleeding could be heavy.

This is due to poor hormonal balance that disrupts the proper functioning of the ovaries. When the ovaries aren’t working properly the uterine lining development during menstruation is disturbed.

Hormonal imbalance may result in the formation of a thicker-than-necessary uterine. As such, a big endometrium develops.

Essentially the large sac holds more blood. Thus during the shedding phase, the bloody lining comes out with heavier discharge than normal.

The situation can lead to complications such as anemia. In small girls, it gradually disappears when the hormones stabilize. 

But post-menopausal women require hormone supplements to treat the condition. 

3. Blood disorder

Some medical conditions may prevent the proper clotting of blood. Thus when you are menstruating, you lose more blood than necessary.

The most common trigger of the thinning of blood is platelet function disorder. Blood platelets are very large blood cells. Their key function is to control bleeding through a process of blood clotting.

Blood clotting is the thickening of blood so that it doesn’t ooze out a lot in case of a bruise or a cut. But when platelets are deficient, it fails to perform this task.

What causes a drop in platelet levels? Well, some medical conditions like Willebrand disease are to blame, just as some cancers are, for this condition.

There is a well-defined balance between your blood clotting cells, the white blood cells, and red blood cell counts. 

The platelet counts fluctuate with the menstrual cycle. But it shouldn’t go too low. If it does, then you may experience a heavier menstrual bleed.

Other disorders that may prolong bleeding during menstruation are found in certain body organs.

The liver, kidney, and thyroid could cause some inflammation that eventually triggers excessive blood flow.

Still, the pelvic inflammatory disease and other forms of cancer, are also to blame for this situation, according to a publication on the Centre for Disease Control and Prevention website.

4. Medications

Menorrhagia is another name for heavy menstrual flow. Medications and certain medical procedures may result in this condition. 

Some drugs that you swallow such as Aspirin help thin your blood. Further non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs like Ibuprofen help. Besides, you can also take anticoagulants and anti-inflammatory medicines.

Even though these tablets work well in treating harmful medical conditions, they also bring other issues. These medicines may trigger prolonged bleeding during menstruation.

But other procedures could also induce substantial bleeding during your menstruation. 

The intrauterine device (IUD) is a contraption meant to prevent unwanted pregnancies. In some cases, though, this brace-like metal ends up bracing the sensitive uterine lining. As a result, you may shed more blood in your periods.

If you experience increased menstrual discharge when under medications, you can ask your physician to change the prescription. 

Your doctor may prescribe medicines in antifibrinolytics class. They are effective in stopping this excessive flow.

5. Endometrial, ovarian, and cervical cancers

Sometimes, endometrial hyperplasia can trigger the thickening of the uterine wall. This causes irregular bleeding.

Occasionally, the menstrual flow may vary widely, with some periods having heavier flow than others.

Endometrial, cervical, and ovarian cancers are some leading ailments afflicting women. But if left unattended, these may result in cancer growth in the vaginal cavity.

According to the American Cancer Society, the three cancers harm your menstruation. The onset of cancers interferes with the normal menstrual and reproductive mechanism.

Cancers cause significant changes to your menstrual cycles. And you may experience erratic tendencies.

This means that you may experience no bleeding in some months, followed by heavy discharge in others. This usually happens during the initial stage of cancer.

But as these vaginal cancers spread, they cause heavy outflow during menstruation. Still, the vaginal bleeding could persist even after your periods are over.

Not only do cancers complicate menstrual bleeding. Other issues affecting this area may also trigger menorrhagia.  

Non-cancerous growths such as polyps, fibroids and adenomyosis, could also affect the uterus discharge volume.

Besides, STIs affecting the uterus, may negatively impact the smooth flow of menstruation fluid, per an article on Cleveland Clinic website.

In extreme cases, some women experience continuous bright red blood discharge.

In brief, heavy menstrual bleeding makes ladies feel bloated, cranky, and emotional. Emotional stability and pain can make things worse for them. Understanding and knowing these causes can help women seek potential treatment options from a professional.

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Factors That Help To Increase Female Libido

The decrease in libido is one of the most common complaints made by women. It has been observed that women of different age group have been suffering from low sex drive. It is important to cure yourself of this problem.

Consulting a psychologist and a physician

Sometimes, the problem of decreasing libido is psychological. We can take the example of a girl, who has been abused sexually and is not able to have intercourse with her partner. This problem can be cured by having a session of counseling.

Counseling is also necessary for those women, who are having difficulty in adjusting with their partner due to decreased libido. A counselor helps you to overcome this problem and guides you with appropriate measures so that you can get rid of the problem completely.

Most women do not talk about their problem as they are embarrassed and hesitate to discuss it with their physician. It is advisable to consult a physician and avoid taking over the counter medications. Your physician will help you to increase female libido.

Tips to Overcome the Problem

1) Sleep and exercise:

Sleep is one of the major areas that need to be focused on. Studies have shown that people who have poor sleep develop low sexual desire. In order to increase female libido, it is necessary that you sleep peacefully. You should also try yoga and light exercise, which helps in relaxing the body and mind.

2) De-stress:

It has been observed that the increase in stress leads to low libido in women. Some of the ways in which stress can be controlled are as follows:

• Massage
• Rest
• Balance diet

3) Hormones:

It is necessary for you to get your hormones checked in order to increase female libido. Hormones can be tested through saliva, urine, and blood. If the hormone count is balanced then it will also improve the sleeping pattern and the mood. This is a natural way through which libido in your body is boosted.

4) Drinking of tea and alcohol:

Consume tea and alcohol in moderate amount. A small amount of alcohol will help you to set the mood for sex with your partner. However, you must also be aware that too much alcohol acts as a depressant.

Green tea has components, which helps in calming the mind and alerts the brain, which disrupts the attention of the body towards lovemaking.

5) Appreciate yourself:

It is important for you to be comfortable with your own body. Know your body and appreciate your beauty. Research has shown that increase female libido is found in those, who are happy with themselves and with their physical appearance.

It is important for every woman to remember that they are special and have the right to say no in a relationship. If you are not comfortable making love with your partner, tell him about it. Discuss your problems with him, so that you can find a way, which will help you to have a healthy and happy sex life.